Medieval India :THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE of the ' MUGHAL EMPIRE

 

  Mughal Empire at a Glance  

(mughal empire history)

*If you want to read this article in in BENGALI click here 

     50 MCQ Question on  The Mughals click 

One of the most famous empires of India is the Mughal Empire which started with the hand of Babur and fell to Aurangzeb.
Much material has been found to compose the history of the Mughal period. These elements are generally divided into four sections: literature, official documents, accounts of European travelers, coins and artefacts.

Literature is  an important element in the history of this era. An important element of Mughal history. Besides, Ain e Akbari written by Abul Fazl, who doesn't know about Akbarnama.

Much of the information contained in the Mughal documents , especially in the case of Mughal Jahangir Shahjahan, can be traced back to the fact that most of the correspondence was extinct due to the preservation of government documents in  Delhi and various provinces.

Details of European travelers and trade factory documents, Portuguese, French, English, also details of tourists in Europe are available. Patterns of the

printing industry From the conventional metals of the Mughal period, a lot of economic conditions are known.

Babar

The founder of the Mughal Empire was Babur. Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan from his father Taimur Long and mother . Babur 1526 to 1530 The  word Babur in Turkish means "lion" . Babur's father's name was Omar Sheikh Mirza. At the age of 12, he ascended the throne of the Asian kingdom of  Ferghana .
Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi oppressor of his close relatives Babar said akramanera attacks in India in response to a 1524 AD Babur's army Punjabi entering , possession of Lahore. In 1525, Babur invaded India with cannons and 12,000 troops. Fighting broke out on both sides of the waterway near Delhi.With Babar and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle is known as the First Battle of Panipat. In this battle Ibrahim Lodi was defeated and Babur would last as India extended the path of its empire. Then in 1527, Babur won the battle against the combined Rajput forces on the outskirts of Khanuar. In 1529, Babar fought Gogra with the forces led by Mahmud and he won. Babur died in 1930 at the age of 47.

Humayun

After Babur's death, his eldest son Humayun ascended the throne of Delhi. Humayun's words mean "lucky ". In 1532, Humayun Mahmud River "Dadra" war, defeated Humayun, Sher Khan with .1539 "causarera" war mongalabahinira crashed. Humayun somehow escaped and then in 1540 AD the " Battle of Bill Village " again he was defeated in a battle with Sher. After the death of Sher Khan, Humayun re-established the Mughal Empire in Delhi, Lahore, Agra, Jaipur and in 1545 AD.

Akbar 

Akbar Akbar, the Mughal Empire in the name of the emperor is considered the best humayunera Bairam Khan, in collaboration with the officials after the death of Akbar with Nobody expected Panipat second battle was won, and the Mughal Empire in AD .1882 improving the lives of peak Din-e-Elahi , a new India that Akbar Only 18 Muslims and one prominent Hindu converted. With the death of Akbar, Samadhi was composed in Dharma. Prominent people in Akbar's court were Abul Fazl, the author of Akbarnama Ain-e-Akbari, the humorous Birbal, Tansen, Syed Ali, Tulsidas, Sagar Das, the author of Ramcharit Manas, besides Akbar's Fatehpur Sikri, Dewan-i-Am, Dewan-i-Khas, Jama Masjid, Bulan Darwaza, Humayun Samadhi, famous memorials were built.

Jahangir

After the death of Jahangir Akbar, his eldest son Selim Nuruddin took the title of Mohammad Jahangir and led the Mughal Empire to progress. Like his father Akbar, he adopted the policy of state plaintiff. Jahangir killed Sikh guru Arjun . Turkish language Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri 's autobiography was naracayita.
Jahangir Akbar's tomb, many mosques were built. In 1615, James I's Thomas Rowe came to Jahangir's court.

Shahjahan

Khurram, the second son of Shahjahan Jahangir, took the title of Abul Much for Mohammad Shahjahan Badshah Ghazi. The reign of Shah Jahan is called the golden age of the Mughal period. During his time there was not much torture in the nature of war. So he paid more attention to the field of art literature . The throne of Shayyamur is very significant, who does not know about the famous Taj Mahal. Nadir Samarkandi, the best artist of this era, used to decorate the royal court.

Orangzeb 

During the life of Aurangzeb Shahjahan, his four sons, Shuja, Aurangzeb and Murad's successors got involved in a bloody battle. King Alamgir took the title of Ghazi and Aurangzeb ascended the throne. Bahadur's execution caused strong protests among the Sikhs. Tenth Guru Guru Gobind Singh formed the Khalsa Bahini to build a resistance against Mars. The Rajput rebellion during the reign of Aurangzeb was a terrible form. The rise of the Maratha hero Shivaji became the cause of Aurangzeb's headache. Shivaji signed the old treaty in 1665 AD. He wrote a valuable compilation of Muslim law. Aurangzeb used to call himself Ghazi. Muslim called him Zindapir. With the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 AD, the decline of the huge Mughal Empire began.

*If you want to read this article in in BENGALI click here