Constitutional terms of India and full details about president,cm,pm,cji etc

 Constitutional terms of India

 Constitutional terms of India and full details about president,cm,pm,cji etc 

Today topic is indian constitutional position. this will help all aspirants in exam conduct by ssc, wbpsc, rrb, this is in bengali language.

 if you have any inquiry comment below. join our telegram channel for regular update.

Indian constitutional position (भारतीय संविधानिक पद)

Today topic is indian constitutional position. this will help all aspirants in exam conduct by ssc, wbpsc, rrb, this is in bengali language.

 if you have any inquiry comment below. join our telegram channel for regular update.

 President

 First President of India:

 Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Current President of India:

 Ram Nath Kobind.

Presidential Election: 

The President of India is not directly elected by the people. According to Article 54 of the Constitution, he is central. Single transferable by a constituency consisting of elected members of both houses of the Legislative Assembly or Parliament, namely the Lakesabha and Rajya Sabha and members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Elected on the basis of proportional representation.

Eligibility:'

 Article 57 of the Constitution deals with the eligibility for the post of President.

 (1) Must be an Indian citizen,

(2) Age shall be minimum 35 years,

(3) To be a member of Lakesabha. Must be qualified

(4) There shall be no member of the Central or State Legislative Assembly,

 (5) He shall not hold any lucrative position in any corner of the State.

Term: 5 years.

 Removal:

 Although the President is elected for 5 years, his term has expired According to Sections 57 (1) (b) and 61 of the Penal Code. Impeachment method can be removed. The motion to remove the President is moved to another chamber of the House after the support of two-thirds of the members. If the proposal is passed by a majority vote, then the President can be removed.

Powers of the President:

 (a) Powers related to governance:

(i) The President is the Prime Minister - along with the members of the Union Cabinet, the Attorney General, the Controller of Expenditure. Appoints office bearers such as Mahaganana Parishad, Election Commissioner, members of Central Commission of State, Governor of State, Judges of Supreme Court and High Court, Members of Finance Commission, Members of Inter-State Commission, Members of Language Commission etc.

(ii) The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army as per the Constitution. He can appoint land, naval and air force chiefs as well as declare war on a foreign state or establish peace. Of course, the permission of the parliament has to be taken in this regard. |

 (iii) All government functions of India are performed in the name of the President. The President appointed Indian foreign diplomats.

 (iv) The Union Territory of India is governed by the President.

Legal powers:

 (i) The Constitution gives the President the power to nominate members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. According to section 80 (3), out of the established persons in the fields of literature, science, social service, fine arts, etc., 12 persons can be nominated as members of Rajya Sabha. Besides, 2 Ing-Bhatiyake in Lasva. You can agree.

(ii) The President may also convene or adjourn the session of both Houses of Parliament. The term of the Lakes Sabha has expired for special needs. You can break it before it happens.

 (1) The President may address a joint session in any room or in any room as per section (1).

 (iv) Every bill passed in both the chambers may become law without the consent of the President.

(v) Special needs during the adjournment of the session of Parliament. The President may issue ordinances. |

(vi) The consent of the President is required before introducing a number of Bills (relating to the formation of the State, changing the name and boundaries of the State) to Parliament. +

 Monetary power:

(i) No money bill can be raised in the House without the prior consent of the President.

(ii) The President raises the budget in Parliament through finance every financial year.

(iii) He may form contingency contingency fund for contingency expenditure.

(iv) 5 years interval for distribution of revenue between the Center and those. Formed the Finance Commission.

 Judicial powers:

 (i) The Supreme Court appoints and removes judges of the High Court.

(ii) Convicts may have their sentences suspended or reduced.

 Emergency powers

 (i) According to the constitution, he can declare 3 types of emergency. In the event of an external enemy attack, the country may declare a state of emergency in accordance with Article 352 for security purposes. On the basis of the Governor's report, the state can declare a state of constitutional stalemate in accordance with Article 356. According to section 370, he can declare a state of financial emergency.

Vice President

First Vice President of India: Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan of India

 Current Vice President: M Venkaiah Naidu.

Election of the Vice-President: 

According to Article 63 of the Constitution, the Vice-President is elected by the members of both Houses of Parliament on the basis of a single transferable proportional representation.

Eligibility:

(1) Must be an Indian citizen,

 (2) Must be at least 35 years of age,

(3) Must be qualified to be elected as a member of Rajya Sabha.

 Term and Removal: The term of office of the Vice President is 5 years.

Powers and Functions: 

Vice President's post as per the Constitution. Says the chairman of the Rajya Sabha. In fact, to preside over the Rajya Sabha. Is the main job of the Vice President. In addition, the Vice President may temporarily assume the office of President if the President dies, is removed or resigns.

 Prime Minister

  First Prime Minister of India: Jawaharlal Nehru of India

  Incumbent Prime Minister: Narendra Modi.

 Elections: 

The Constitution does not discuss in detail the appointment of the Prime Minister and the appointment system, but the Prime Minister will be appointed by the President in accordance with Article 65 (1) and the President will appoint other Ministers as per the advice of the Prime Minister. At present the President appoints the leader of the majority party in the Lakesabha as the Prime Minister, but in some cases the President may also appoint a member of the Rajya Sabha as the Prime Minister.

 Eligibility:

  (1) Must be an Indian citizen,

 (2) Must be at least 25 years of age,

(3) A person who has been declared a perverted brain or bankrupt by the court or a person holding a lucrative position under the government cannot be elected to this post.

 Term and Removal: 

The President can appoint the Prime Minister for 5 years. However, in some cases, he may be removed before the expiration date.

Powers and Functions: 

The Prime Minister as the leader of the majority party / alliance in the Lakesa The cabinet is formed by (i) he decides the activities of the lokshava.

(ii) The Prime Minister himself decides on the content of the convening and tenure of the Lakes Assembly.

 (iii) Maintains friendly relations of cooperation with the opposition parties in Parliament.

(iv) The President appoints other members of the Cabinet on the advice of the Prime Minister.

 (v) He has shown great power in restructuring the cabinet, allocating portfolios, etc.

(vi) The Prime Minister is the chief adviser to the President,

(vii) He played a pivotal role in international politics as the forerunner of foreign policy.

 Attorney General

India's first Attorney General

 : MC Setalavad of India

Current Attorney General: 

Shri KK Benugopal

Appointment: 

The President of India appoints the Attorney General in accordance with Article 7 of the Constitution.

 Eligibility:

(1) A minimum of 5 years experience as a Judge of the High Court or 10 years experience as an Advocate of the High Court may be appointed to this post.

Term and Removal: 

There is no fixed term in office, but the term of office depends on the satisfaction of the President.

 Powers and Functions: 

He is the highest legal officer of the Central Government. If there is a problem with the law in the parliament, he tries to solve it. A

Chairman of the Lakes House

Chairman of India's First Lakes Assembly: GV Mavalankar of India

Current Speaker of the Lakes Sabha: Om Birla

  Appointment:

 According to Article 93 of the Constitution, he was elected by a majority vote of all the members of the Lakesabha. Eligibility: He can be elected as the Speaker if he has all the qualifications required to be a member of the Lakes Sabha. Term and Removal: Usually elected for 5 years. If the proposal to remove the Speaker of the Lakesaver is passed by a majority vote in Parliament, he can be removed before the end of his term. 

Powers and functions:

(i) Maintaining peace and order in the lakes. And conduct meetings smoothly.

(ii) When the President convenes a joint session, the Speaker of the Lakes House is in that session. Presided over. (iii) The decision of the Speaker of the House of Representatives is final if there is a debate on whether the bill is a money bill or not. (iv) It is the responsibility of the Speaker to protect all the privileges and rights of the members of the Lakesabha.

(v) The Speaker determines the agenda of the meeting and its duration.

Chief Minister

 First Chief Minister of West Bengal: Prafulla Kumar Ghaesh.

Incumbent Chief Minister of West Bengal: Mamata Banerjee.

 Appointment: 

Although the constitution does not specifically mention the appointment of the Chief Minister, the Governor may appoint the leader of the majority party in the Legislative Assembly as the Chief Minister in accordance with Article 164 (1).

 Eligibility: 

(1) Must be an Indian citizen.

(2) Must be at least 25 years of age.

(3) A person who has been declared a perverted brain or bankrupt by the court or a person holding a lucrative position under the government cannot be elected to this post.

Term and Removal: 

Usually elected for 5 years. However, he can resign before the end of his term.

Powers and Functions: 

(1) Chief Adviser to the Governor. As he works.

(2) As the chief leader of the Legislative Assembly, he advises the Governor on the convening, adjournment, tenure, etc. of the session.

(3) He maintains good relations with the opposition in the assembly.

 (4) The Chief Minister is the cornerstone of the Cabinet. He is concerned about the distribution of cabinet posts Freedom is broken.

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court: H J  kania 

Current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court: NVV Ramna

Appointment: 

Article 124 of the Constitution discusses the constitution of the Supreme Court. The President may appoint a judge of the Supreme Court as proposed by the Collegium of Judges.

 Eligibility: 

(i) Must be an Indian citizen.

(i) Must have at least 5 years of experience as a Judge of the Supreme Court.

(iii) At least 10 years working experience as a High Court lawyer is recommended.

Term and Removal:

 The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court holds the office for a term of 5 years up to the age of 65 years. However, he can resign before the end of his term or the President can remove him. |

Powers and Functions: 

The Supreme Court of India, both as the Federal Court, as the Supreme Court of Appeal, as the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution, and as the custodian of fundamental rights.

Governor

 First Governor of West Bengal: Chakravarti Rajagaepalachari

Current Governor of West Bengal: Jagdeep Dhankhar.

Appointment: 

Article 155 of the Constitution states that the President appoints the Governors of the States concerned on the advice of the Prime Minister.

 Eligibility:

 (i) Must be an Indian citizen.

 (ii) Must be at least 35 years of age.

 (iii) Cannot be a member of Parliament or State Legislative Assembly.

(iv) He cannot hold any lucrative position

 Term and Removal:

 Usually elected for 5 years. But before the end of the term, the president can remove him from office or give him the responsibility of the state, but he can also resign before the end of the term.

Powers and Functions:

 (i) The administrative powers of the State are vested in the Governor in accordance with the Constitution.

(ii) The administration of the State is conducted in the name of the Governor.

(iii) He appoints the leader of the majority party in the Rajya Sabha as the Chief Minister of the State.

(iv) He may convene or adjourn the Rajya Sabha session

(v) He submits to the State Legislative Assembly every financial year with the Minister of Finance all possible income-expenditure accounts of the State Government.

(vi) The President, on the advice of the Governor, appoints the judges of the Raj High Court,

(vii) Article 163 of the Constitution to the Governor